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Garage door sensor not working

The door starts down, stops, goes back up and the light flashes. Nine times in ten it's the two small eyes at the bottom of the track, and most of the fixes take five minutes.

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Get a technician assigned for your broken spring repair

Tell us what the door is doing. The estimate is free and you can say no.

Or just call (412) 226-4206 and talk it through.

Home › Broken Garage Door Spring Repair

What the sensors are for

Every opener installed since 1993 has a pair of photo-eye sensors about six inches off the floor, one each side of the opening. One sends an invisible beam, the other receives it. If anything breaks that beam while the door is closing, the opener reverses. It's the feature that stops a door coming down on a child, a dog or a bumper, and it is deliberately quick to trip.

So when a door refuses to close and the opener light flashes, the opener is not broken. It's doing exactly what it should, on bad information. The job is to work out why the beam is being interrupted or why the eyes can't see each other.

A house with an attached garage in Pittsburgh, PA

Read the lights first

  • Each sensor has a small LED. On most units one is green (the sending eye) and one is amber or red (the receiving eye).
  • Both lit steadily: the eyes see each other. The problem is elsewhere, usually the travel or force setting on the opener.
  • One flickering or dark: the eyes are out of line, something is between them, or a wire has come loose.
  • Both dark: no power reaching them. A loose wire at the opener, or a staple through the cable somewhere along the wall.

The lights tell you which of the sections below to read. They also tell the technician what to bring if it comes to that.

A garage door roller in its track in Pittsburgh, PA
Tools Emergency Garage Door Co carries for garage door repair in Pittsburgh, PA
Photo-eye safety sensor at the base of a garage door track in Pittsburgh, PA

Five-minute fixes, in order

Do these before calling anyone. Most sensor calls end at step two.

  1. Clear the beamA trash can, a bike wheel, a cobweb, a leaf. Anything in the six inches above the floor between the two eyes trips them. Clear the space and try the door.
  2. Clean the lensesWipe both lenses with a dry cloth. Road salt, dust and the film from a car's exhaust dull them, and a dull lens fails in low light first.
  3. Check the alignmentEach eye sits in a bracket that bends easily. If one LED is flickering, loosen its wing nut, tilt the eye until the light goes steady, then tighten. A string pulled taut between the two brackets shows whether they're level.
  4. Look for sunLate afternoon sun straight into the receiving eye blinds it. If the door only misbehaves at one time of day, that's the cause. A short cardboard hood over the eye, or swapping the two sensors so the receiver faces away from the sun, fixes it.
  5. Follow the wireRun a hand along the thin sensor wire from each eye up to the opener. Look for a staple that has cut through the insulation, a splice that has come apart, or the terminal screws on the motor unit working loose.
The wall control on a garage door opener in Pittsburgh, PA

Closing the door tonight without the sensors

If the eyes are dead and it's late, the opener still lets you close the door one way: press and hold the wall button (not the remote) until the door is fully down. That's the manufacturer's override, and it exists precisely for this. It only works from the wall control, and you have to keep holding it for the whole travel.

What not to do is tape the sensors together, point them at each other on a shelf or otherwise trick the opener into thinking the beam is intact. It works, and it leaves the door with no protection at all. If the eyes can't be made to work, the hold-to-close method gets you through the night and a technician the next day.

When it isn't the sensors

Both LEDs steady, the beam clear, and the door still reverses? Then the opener is reacting to something else. If it reverses just before the floor, the down travel limit is set a fraction too far and the opener thinks the floor is an obstruction. If it reverses part-way and the door feels heavy when you lift it by hand with the opener disconnected, the spring has lost tension and the force setting is tripping. The first is a small adjustment. The second is a spring job, and the opener should stop being used until it's done.

A door that reverses only in cold weather is a variation of the second: the door gets stiff, the force setting trips. A balance check settles it.

Replacing the sensors

Sensors do fail outright. Water gets into a lens after years of splash from the driveway, a mower clips one, or a board inside gives up. Replacement pairs for Chamberlain, LiftMaster and Genie are standard stock and take twenty minutes to fit and align. Brands don't mix: a Genie opener needs Genie eyes, and the current LiftMaster eyes won't talk to a fifteen-year-old LiftMaster. The model label on the motor housing says which.

If the wiring is the problem, it's usually rerun along the wall with proper clips rather than staples. It's a small job, and one that stops the same fault coming back in a year.

One more thing worth knowing: the brackets. Sensors are meant to sit at the same height on both sides, four to six inches off the floor, and a bracket that has been bent by a bumper or a bin will drift out of line every few weeks no matter how carefully it's set. When that's the pattern, the technician replaces the bracket rather than realigning the eye a fourth time.

What we'll do on a sensor visit

Check the beam, the lenses, the alignment and the wiring, in that order, because that's the order the faults come in. Replace the pair if a lens is cloudy or an eye is dead. Then, before leaving, disconnect the opener and lift the door by hand to check its balance, because a door that reverses often turns out to have two problems, and the sensors were only the one you could see. Free estimate throughout Allegheny County.

Most sensor calls are short. The ones that aren't are the ones where the door was heavy all along.

What people are told, and what's real

The opener is broken. The opener is fine; it's refusing to close on what looks like an obstruction. Fix what the sensors see and the opener behaves.

Just bypass the sensors. Don't. Hold the wall button to close it tonight, and get the eyes working tomorrow. A door without working sensors is the door that comes down on something.

New sensors mean a new opener. No. Sensors are a matched pair that plugs into the existing unit. Twenty minutes.

Questions we get asked

One sensor light is off and the other is on. Which one is bad?

Usually neither. The dark one is the receiver and it goes dark when it can't see the sender: alignment, dirt or something in the way. Fix those first; replace only if it stays dark with a clear beam.

The door closes fine with the wall button but not the remote.

That's not the sensors. If the wall button works normally without holding it, the remote has a battery or pairing problem. If it only works when held, the sensors are the cause.

Can I replace the sensors myself?

Yes, if you're comfortable with low-voltage wiring and can match the brand and generation. If not, it's a short visit and we bring the right pair.

The door reverses only in the afternoon.

Sun in the receiving eye. Shade it with a short hood, or swap the two sensors so the receiver faces the other way.

Is the estimate really free?

Free, across Allegheny County. If the sensors need replacing you hear it before anything is done.

Can you come out today?

A door that won't close is one of the calls we keep room for. Call and we'll say the slot right away.

Booking takes a minute

Say where you are in Pittsburgh, get a two-hour slot, and the technician phones on the way. Same routine in Squirrel Hill, Shadyside and Robinson.

Free estimate. Throughout Allegheny County, including Squirrel Hill, Shadyside, Brookline, Mount Lebanon, Bethel Park, Monroeville, Robinson.

Sensors still fighting you? We'll come and look

Tell us what the door is doing and you'll get a real arrival window. The visit and the estimate is free, anywhere in Allegheny County.

Prefer to talk it through? Call (412) 226-4206.

Book a visit for your broken spring repair

Tell us what the door is doing. The estimate is free and you can say no.

Or just call (412) 226-4206 and talk it through.

The other five failures